By his marriage in 1408 to Joan, heiress of John, 3rd Lord Cobham, Oldcastle entered nobility and in 1409 was summoned to the House of Lords as a baron. Though the fat knight still remains "my old lad of the Castle", the stage character has nothing to do with the Lollard leader. His amicable relationship with the prince of Wales, now Henry V, earned him special consideration, but he failed to honour the king’s appeals to submit and was brought to trial the same year. He was no doubt a man of fine quality, but circumstances made him a traitor, and it is impossible altogether to condemn his execution. This transcription is of the first edition. Apparently he was privy to the Scrope and Cambridge plot in July 1415, when he stirred some movement in the Welsh Marches. Book from Project Gutenberg: Sir John Oldcastle Library of Congress Classification: PR Sir John Oldcastle book. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. English Lollard leader, the son of Sir Richard Oldcastle of Almeley in Herefordshire. Oldcastle was presented on stage in both Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile, Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile. In the next few years Oldcastle held notable positions in the Welsh campaigns of King Henry IV of England against Owain Glyndŵr, including captaincy first over Builth Ca… In the old play The Famous Victories of Henry V, written before 1588, Oldcastle figures as the prince's boon companion. Share. Born: c. 1378 Birthplace: Herefordshire, England Died: 14-Dec-1417 Location of death: London, England Cause of death: Execution. In The Famous Victories of Henry the Fifth, the anonymous source play for Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Sir John appears briefly as a friend of Prince Hal (or Henry). Oldcastle, Sir John (1377–1417) English leader of the Lollards.He fought in the army under Henry IV and earned the respect and friendship of the future Henry V. A fervent supporter of the teachings of John Wycliffe, he was a leader of the Lollards and was condemned as a heretic in 1413.He escaped to lead an unsuccessful Lollard rising but was eventually captured and executed. As a trusted supporter of the prince, Oldcastle held a high command in the expedition which the young Henry sent to France in 1411. Corrections? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Henry, forewarned of their intention, removed to London, and when the Lollards assembled in force in St. Giles's Fields on the 10th of January they were easily dispersed. Sir John's date of birth is unknown, although dubious and possibly apocryphal sources place it variously at 1360 or 1378. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Lollardy had many supporters in Herefordshire, and Oldcastle himself had adopted Lollard opinions before 1410, when the churches on his wife's estates in Kent were laid under interdict for unlicensed preaching. 172 reviews #192 of 1,859 Quick Bites in London $ Quick Bites Bar British. Sir John Oldcastle, Lord Cobham, executed as an heretic and traitor near St. Giles's Fields, London, in December 1417, became a figure of sharp controversy at the end of the sixteenth century. He is first mentioned as serving in the expedition to Scotland in 1400, when he was probably quite a young man. Oldcastle himself escaped into Herefordshire, and for nearly four years avoided capture. His unpopular opinions and early friendship with Henry V created a traditional scandal which long continued. Oldcastle is first mentioned in two separate documents in 1400, first as a plaintiff in a suit regarding the advowson of Almely church, and again as serving as a knight under Lord Grey of Codnor in a military expedition to Scotland. Holgot, Oldcastle and de la Bere, furthermore, took on the trusteeship of Nash’s property in and around Hereford, and in 1398 Holgot and Oldcastle acquired a similar interest in estates in Shropshire and Herefordshire on behalf of Isabel, widow of Sir John Eynesford†.3. Farringdon Point 29-35 Farringdon Road, London EC1M 3JF England +44 20 7242 1013 Website. Shakespeare’s Falstaff is considered to be more boisterous than Oldcastle had been in real life. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. But he would not assent to the orthodox doctrine of the sacrament as stated by the bishops, nor admit the necessity of confession to a priest. In the convocation which met in March 1413, shortly before the death of Henry IV, Oldcastle was at once accused of heresy. Sir John Oldcastle. wln 0017 the the life life of of Sir Sir Iohn John john Oldcastle Oldcastle, the the wln 0018 good good Lord Lord Cobham Cobham. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. So on the 25th of September he was convicted as a heretic. The matter was brought before the king, who desired that nothing should be done until he had tried his personal influence. Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Military. In a confession of his faith he declared his belief in the sacraments and the necessity of penance and true confession; but to put hope, faith or trust in images was the great sin of idolatry. Issued for subscribers by the editor of the Tudor facsimile texts Collection cornell; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor Cornell University Library Contributor usage rights See terms Language English The king was warned by his agents, and the small group of Lollards in assembly were captured or dispersed. Sir John Oldcastle (1310–1377) • FamilySearch The Life of John When Sir John Oldcastle was born in 1310, in Almeley, Herefordshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Sir Peter Oldcastle, was 26 and his mother, Lady Peter Oldcastle, was 24. Oldcastle is presumed to be the model for Shakespeare's Falstaff. In 1413 he was indicted by a convocation, presided over by Archbishop Thomas Arundel of Canterbury, for maintaining both Lollard preachers and their opinions. He married Maud Holand about 1341, in England, United Kingdom. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Oldcastle was no doubt the instigator of the abortive Lollard plots of 1416, and appears to have intrigued with the Scots. The Sir john Oldcastle, London: See 172 unbiased reviews of The Sir john Oldcastle, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #3,330 of 23,071 restaurants in London. Save. built between 1432 and 1446 by Sir John Fastolf, who (along with Sir John Oldcastle) was an inspiration for William Shakespeare's Falstaff. People Projects Discussions Surnames Oldcastle again escaped, evading capture until November 1417. Sir John Oldcastle, (born c. 1378, Herefordshire, Eng.—died Dec. 14, 1417, London), distinguished soldier and martyred leader of the Lollards, a late medieval English sect derived from the teachings of John Wycliffe. Claimed. When convicted, he escaped from the Tower of London and then led a rebellion against the King. Henry was still anxious to find a way of escape for his old comrade, and granted a respite of forty days. Shakespeare kept the name Oldcastle for the first version of his play but later changed it to Falstaff. [ Sir John Oldcastle, Part 1 by Michael Drayton, Richard Hathway, Antony Munday and Robert Wilson was first printed in quarto form in 1600. Oldcastle died a martyr. It is not clear that he was burnt alive. The design was to seize the king and his brothers during a Twelfth-night mumming at Eltham, and perhaps, as was alleged, to establish some sort of commonwealth. Omissions? On the failure of the scheme he went again into hiding. Four years later he married Joan, the heiress of Cobham, and was thereon summoned to parliament as Lord Cobham in her right. Next year he was in charge of Builth castle in Brecon, and serving all through the Welsh campaigns won the friendship and esteem of Henry, the prince of Wales. — Excerpted from Sir John Oldcastle on Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 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