Mummy of a youth with a portrait of the deceased. Egypt Read more. Reproduced in MacGregor (1994a:29), Tony Kitto, "The celebrated connoisseur: Charles Townley, 1737–1805", Searches on 8 January 2012, return totals of 700,000, but many are in other departments. British Museum unleashes Twitter storm with statement on Black Lives Matter . A conservation laboratory was set up in May 1920 and became a permanent department in 1931. Archaeology was in its infancy during the nineteenth century and many pioneering individuals began excavating sites across the Classical world, chief among them for the museum were Charles Newton, John Turtle Wood, Robert Murdoch Smith and Charles Fellows. Some of the masterpieces include the 'Standard of Ur', the 'Ram in a Thicket', the 'Royal Game of Ur', and two bull-headed lyres. [123], In February 2020, 1,500 demonstrators, including British Museum staff, took part in a day of protest about the BP sponsorship, occupying 11 of the museum's rooms. Die riesige Sammlung des British Museum in London besteht aus so vielen sehenswerten Exponaten, dass man den ganzen Tag in diesem Museum verbringen könnte. The British Museum and British Museum Shop use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience, to improve functionality and to make advertising relevant to you and your interests. They were joined in 1757 by the "Old Royal Library", now the Royal manuscripts, assembled by various British monarchs. The Main entrance closes at 16.00 and the Museum closes at 17.00. [96] However, the Paul Hamlyn Library, which had become the central reference library of the British Museum and the only library there freely open to the general public, closed permanently in August 2011. The museum's various libraries hold in excess of 350,000 books, journals and pamphlets covering all areas of the museum's collection. Nicht nur wegen seiner umfangreichen … The Reading Room is open to any member of the public who wishes to read there. The Americas collection mainly consists of 19th and 20th century items although the Paracas, Moche, Inca, Maya, Aztec, Taino and other early cultures are well represented. [48], In 2013 the museum received a record 6.7 million visitors, an increase of 20% from the previous year. London: The British Museum Press, p. 16. The British Museum in London is one of the world's largest and most important museums of human history and culture. [106] A broadening of this law would require the act to be revised/repealed by another act, which needs a majority vote in British Parliament. Until recently, this department concentrated on collecting Oriental antiquities from urban or semi-urban societies across the Asian continent. The department is also responsible for the curation of Romano-British objects – the museum has by far the most extensive such collection in Britain and one of the most representative regional collections in Europe outside Italy. [65], The British Museum houses the world's largest[h] and most comprehensive collection of Egyptian antiquities (with over 100,000[66] pieces) outside the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. These quickly formed the nucleus of the collection. These cover Mesopotamia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, Anatolia, the Caucasus, parts of Central Asia, Syria, the Holy Land and Phoenician settlements in the western Mediterranean from the prehistoric period and include objects from the beginning of Islam in the 7th century. [26] The collections were supplemented by the Bassae frieze from Phigaleia, Greece in 1815. Key benefactors to the department have been Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode, Richard Payne Knight, John Malcolm, Campbell Dodgson, César Mange de Hauke and Tomás Harris. The question of the use of the term 'British' at this period has recently received some attention, e.g. The number of Phoenician inscriptions from sites across Cyprus is also considerable, and include artefacts found at the Kition necropolis (with the two Kition Tariffs having the longest Phoenician inscription discovered on the island), the Idalion temple site and two bilingual pedestals found at Tamassos. Whether it's a behind-the-scenes podcast or a closer look at our galleries, here are 10 ways to explore the Museum while we're closed. A great addition was material amassed by Sir Henry Wellcome, which was donated by the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum in 1954. With a collection numbering some 330,000 works,[73] the British Museum possesses the world's largest and most important collection of Mesopotamian antiquities outside Iraq. The collection encompasses architectural, sculptural and epigraphic items from many other sites across the classical world including Amathus, Atripalda, Aphrodisias, Delos, Iasos, Idalion, Lindus, Kalymnos, Kerch, Rhamnous, Salamis, Sestos, Sounion, Tomis and Thessanoloki. Work also began on restoring the damaged Duveen Gallery. As such, it contains a broad range of pottery, paintings, tiles, metalwork, glass, seals, and inscriptions from across the Islamic world, from Spain in the west to India in the east. The Kayung totem pole, which was made in the late nineteenth century on Haida Gwaii, dominates the Great Court and provides a fitting introduction to this very wide-ranging collection that stretches from the very north of the North American continent where the Inuit population has lived for centuries, to the tip of South America where indigenous tribes have long thrived in Patagonia. The original 1753 collection has grown to over 13 million objects at the British Museum, 70 million at the Natural History Museum and 150 million at the British Library. Der Stein von Rosette A poignant artefact is the wooden shield found near Botany Bay during Cook's first voyage in 1770. This has been criticised by heritage groups as out-of-character with the historic building. A mummy in the British … The departure of the British Library to a new site at St Pancras, finally achieved in 1998, provided the space needed for the books. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Colossal red granite statue of Amenhotep III, Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Dedicatory Inscription by Alexander the Great, Bronze Head of Hypnos from Civitella d'Arna, Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum, Drowning of the Pharaoh's Host in the Red Sea, British Museum Department of Coins and Medals, Repatriation and reburial of human remains, Chronology of Temporary Exhibitions at the British Museum, "Museums and looted art: the ethical dilemma of preserving world cultures", "The Big Question: What is the Rosetta Stone, and should Britain return", "BBC – History – British History in depth: Slavery and the Building of Britain", "Creating a Great Museum: Early Collectors and The British Museum", "The British Museum opened on January 15th, 1759", "Specimens, slips and systems: Daniel Solander and the classification of nature at the world's first public museum, 1753–1768", "The Electric Light in the British Museum", "British Museum – Collection search: You searched for", "British Museum gets record 6.7m visitors for 2013", "Sunny weather drew record numbers to UK's outdoor tourist hotspots in 2013", "British Museum to be digitally recreated in Minecraft", http://planningonline.camden.gov.uk/MULTIWAM/doc/Supporting%20Documents-2692368.pdf?extension=.pdf&id=2692368&location=VOLUME3&contentType=application/pdf&pageCount=1, "Cross calls for new debate on stored collections", "British Museum feels privileged to put exhibition in Taiwan", "British Museum plans £100m complex for blockbusters", "British Museum unveils new £135 million wing", "Development since World War II (1945 – )", "A British Museum Egyptologist's View: The Return of Egyptian Antiquities is Not an Issue", "City fund manager in £1m Picasso giveaway", "British Museum - Ain Sakhri lovers figurine", "Department of Asia – Related Highlight Objects", "British Museum – Conservation and Scientific Research", "Where it is safe to do so, cultural artefacts should be repatriated", "The palace of shame that makes China angry", "The Chinese expedition: Victor Hugo on the sack of the Summer Palace", "China to study British Museum for looted artefacts", "British Museum 'welcomes investigation with Chinese over artefacts, "British museum agrees to return Aboriginal remains to Australia", "Breal's Silver Cup to be displayed at the New Acropolis Museum for one-year period from September 2012", "News – Getting the Nazi stolen art back", "Tajik president calls for return of treasure from British Museum", "Egypt calls for return of Rosetta Stone", "The Gweagal shield and the fight to change the British Museum's attitude to seized artefacts", "Easter Islanders Ask British Museum to Return Sacred Statue, Offering Replica in Return", "The British Museum policy on human remains", "Are the British Museum Bag Searches Getting Out of Hand? 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