In 1946 he was elected to the U.S. Senate, and in 1950 he publicly charged that 205 communists had infiltrated the U.S. State Department. In this environment of tension, Senator Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin gained tremendous popularity and power as he fanned the spark of fear into open flame, by insisting that America was undergoing widespread and systematic subversion by its communist enemies. US After WWII: Politics, Culture & Counter-Culture. Senator Joseph McCarthy gained popularity and power by The Red Scare In years following the Bolshevik Revolution and World War I, many United States citizens came to view communism as a … McCarthy was re-elected in 1952 and chosen as chair of a Senate Permanent Investigations Subcommittee. Goode, Stephen. (The hearings also famously prompted special counsel for the Army Joseph Nye Welch to ask McCarthy, “Have you no sense of decency sir, at long last? Asked by Wiki User. Throughout the course of WWII, leaders of many Allied nations met many times to discuss strategy. History. Joseph McCarthy was born on November 14, 1908, near Appleton, Wisconsin. What's Arthur Miller's play 'The Crucible' all about? The Cold War in America: Effects on Everyday Life. On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted to censure Senator McCarthy by a vote of 67–22, making him one of the few senators ever to be disciplined in this fashion. A deeply troubling movement helmed by a demagogue inspired the 1953 Arthur Miller play The Crucible, which looked at the Salem Witch Hunt Trials of the 17th century to draw parallels to contemporary McCarthyism. Joseph McCarthy was a senator who used a series of tactics fueled by manipulation, deceit, and scapegoating to achieve his end goal: to gain fame and popularity. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The Yalta Conference and The Potsdam Conference: US Diplomacy & International Politics During World War II. 1 Answers. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Which nation did U.S. leaders fear was leading the worldwide Communist movement during the … In this lesson, we'll explore the influence of wealth in this era and see how it defined a generation. With the highly publicized Army–McCarthy hearings of 1954, and following the suicide of Wyoming Senator Lester C. Hunt that same year, McCarthy's support and popularity faded. Senator Joesph McCarthy, and others like Richard Nixon, exploited the anti-communist hysteria to increase their political power and intensify their political power base in as much as Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Biden, etc. Undaunted by his testimonial shortcomings, McCarthy ratcheted up the rhetoric, going on a colorful anticommunist “crusade” through which he cast himself as an unrelenting patriot and protector of the American ideal. Bush: Foreign Policy. Joseph McCarthy was born on November 14, 1908, near Appleton, Wisconsin. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. McCarthy leaned toward conservatism and generally flew under the radar, working on such issues as housing legislation and sugar rationing. Simply being called before h… President Dwight D. Eisenhower entered office during an amplified period of the Cold War. Wisconsin Sen. Joseph McCarthy catapulted to national prominence in the United States after his claim in February 1950 that 205 communists were at that time employed by the State Department. In this lesson, we explore the culture and technology of the 1990s, from the cultural issues of Generation X to the creation and spread of the Internet. 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