about the airmen Learn about the determined men and women who either enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps or served as civilian support staff in the “Tuskegee Experience.” Three government initiatives occurred between 1938 and 1940 that were instrumental in paving the way for blacks to participate in the nation’s defense and to become military pilots. The story of the Tuskegee Airmen is linked directly to the life and career of Benjamin O. Davis Jr. Stack of School Books with Apple and Pencil on Top. The missions were primarily as bomber escorts. The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of African American fighter pilots in the U.S. Army Air Corps of World War II; the U.S. Air Force did not yet exist as a separate entity. Photograph of Tuskegee Airmen George S. Roberts At His Desk. … Based on a true story, "The Tuskegee Airmen" tells the story of a group of African American pilots and their challenges in becoming airmen for the United States to help fight for their country. More than 80 of them called Western Pennsylvania home. Tuskegee Airmen Lesson Plan. During World War II, the Tuskegee Airmen formed the 332nd expenditionary force and the 447th bombardment group. The Tuskegee pilots shot down 409 German aircraft, destroyed 950 units of ground transportation and sank a destroyer with machine guns alone -- a unique accomplishment. Five men standing in front of an airplane. Davis led the Tuskegee airmen during World War II in air combat over North Africa and Italy and long-range bomber escort missions over Nazi Germany. The Tuskegee Airmen were dedicated, determined young men who volunteered to become America's first Black military airmen; Those who possessed the physical and mental qualifications and were accepted for aviation cadet training were trained initially to be pilots, … Planning for the Future. The Tuskegee Airmen is a 1995 HBO television movie based on the exploits of an actual groundbreaking unit, the first African-American combat pilots in the United States Army Air Corps, that fought in World War II. The Tuskegee Airmen were dedicated, determined young men who enlisted to become America's first black military airmen. The Army had resisted using black men as pilots but, in response to a pending lawsuit, conceded to creating a segregated unit for them. The film was directed by Robert Markowitz and stars Laurence Fishburne, Cuba Gooding Jr., John Lithgow, and Malcolm-Jamal Warner. The National Museum of the Tuskegee Airmen represents the culmination of the efforts of many individuals. Despite facing racial discrimination, their missions were some of the most successful in the American military. During the war the 99th Pursuit Squadron, which was later renamed the 99th Fighter Squadron, flew in the skies over the Mediterranean and Europe. First Class of Pilot Trainees. 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