From 1915, air raids by aeroplanes and airships brought the realities of war to the home front. World War One in the Air Ken Delve Hardcover - 192 pages (November ) Crowood Pr; ISBN: 1861260806 Out of Print - Try Used Books. Women in paid employment were not a new phenomenon in 1914. Most important, not least because of Germany’s deluded reliance on them in its eventual suing for peace, were the Fourteen Points: (1) open covenants of peace and the renunciation of secret diplomacy, (2) freedom of navigation on the high seas in wartime as well as peace, (3) the maximum possible freedom of trade, (4) a guaranteed reduction of armaments, (5) an impartial colonial settlement accommodating not only the colonialist powers but also the peoples of the colonies, (6) the evacuation of all Russian territory and respect for Russia’s right of self-determination, (7) the complete restoration of Belgium, (8) a complete German withdrawal from France and satisfaction for France about Alsace-Lorraine, (9) a readjustment of Italy’s frontiers on an ethnic basis, (10) an open prospect of autonomy for the peoples of Austria-Hungary, (11) the restoration of Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro, with free access to the sea for Serbia and international guarantees of the Balkan states’ independence and integrity, (12) the prospect of autonomy for non-Turkish peoples of the Ottoman Empire and the unrestricted opening of the Straits, but secure sovereignty for the Turks in their own areas, (13) an independent Poland with access to the sea and under international guarantee, and (14) “a general association of nations,” to guarantee the independence and integrity of all states, great and small. At the start of the war the land and sea forces used the aircraft put at their disposal primarily for reconnaissance, and air fighting began as the exchange of shots from small arms between enemy airmen meeting one another in the course of reconnoitering. A dramatic and fascinating account of aerial combat during World War I, revealing the terrible risks taken by the men who fought and died in the world's first war in the air. The United States declares war on Austria-Hungary. WW1 Facts for Kids. German Gotha G.III long-range twin-engine bomber airplane. 1 Squadron returned to Egypt after the armistice and embarked for Australia in January 1919. These increased range by up to 95%. the machine gun, which could fire a continuous stream the airplane was less than eleven years old. Contact patrolling, with aircraft giving immediate support to infantry, was developed in 1916. Here are some facts about World War 1. born—a tool that all sides in the war used to varying degrees. And the Armistice, when it came on Nov. 11, 1918, was formally based upon the Fourteen Points and additional Wilsonian pronouncements, with two reservations by the British and French relating to freedom of the seas and reparations. This lesson and that of subsequent raids by the German Gotha bombers made the British think more seriously about strategic bombing and about the need for an air force independent of the other fighting services. In the early stages of the war aircraft were used largely for reconnaissance, to observe enemy troop movements and spot artillery, and to obtain … rifles and even pistols—a method that quickly proved hopeless. was a fledgling technology that fascinated many but still generated The airplane, regarded by military authorities in 1914 as little more than a novelty, became over the next four years a military necessity. need for ways to stop enemy observation planes. WW1 - Britannica – Discover more facts about the War of 1812 on the Britannica website. 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