New exhibition at Warsaw zoo honors Polish couple who saved Jews during World War II; He is now 78, an Israeli with a Hebrew name, Moshe Tirosh. Through the heroism of director, Jan Zabinski, and his wife, Antonina, Jews found refuge in the menagerie’s underground warren during WWII By Cnaan Liphshiz 29 … She was one of the three surviving members of the covert Oyneg Shabes group led by Emanuel Ringelblum that chronicled daily life in the Warsaw Ghetto, … If these details sound familiar, it’s because this amazing story was the basis for the recent Hollywood blockbuster The Zookeeper’s Wife , starring Academy Award-Nominated actress Jessica Chastain. Warsaw’s newest addition to its zoo isn’t another monkey cage or dolphin show. … But I want you and the kids to survive,'" Ms. Sitbon said in a phone interview from her Toronto home. The extraordinary true story of a Polish couple whose zoo served as a refuge during the German occupation has been translated in the new film The Zookeeper's Wife, starring Jessica Chastain, which is now in theatres. The true story of how the keepers of the Warsaw Zoo saved hundreds of people from Nazi hands. Ms. Sitbon, 78, relocated to Canada from Israel in 1989. At least 7,000 Jews died fighting or in hiding in the ghetto, while the SS and police sent another 7,000 to the Treblinka killing center. Cite this chapter as: Sokoloff N. (2020) The Nazi Beast at the Warsaw Zoo: Animal Studies, the Holocaust, The Zookeeper’s Wife, and See Under: Love.In: Aarons V., Lassner P. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Holocaust Literature and Culture. The legacy of Jan and Antonina Zabinski was praised on October 30, 1968, at Yad Vashem honoring the Righteous Among the Nations. "He said: 'I know we will die. . During the 1930s the Warsaw Zoo was one of Europe’s largest, managing to house and nourish numerous animals. Stefania and her brother are the only known living survivors of the hundreds who found safety at the zoo. Jan, Antonina, and their son Ryszard lived in the Warsaw Zoo throughout the invasion, which left a lot of destruction in its wake. CLICK TO VISIT SURVIVOR DATABASE Comments that violate our community guidelines will not be posted. Sitbon was born in February 1939, seven months before the start of the war. With many of the zoo's animals killed in bombings, by soldiers or transported to the Berlin Zoo, some pens and cages that typically housed them sat empty. He helped them get over to Aryan side, provided them with indispensable personal documents, looked for accommodations, and when necessary hid them at his villa or on the zoo’s grounds.”, To one of the few survivors left today, Stefania Sitbon, the zoo served as her home where she stayed with her mother and sister for two and a half months. When Moshe Tirosh arrived at Warsaw zoo in the freezing winter of 1943, he had little idea of how long he had left to live. They became life-saving shelters for hundreds of Jews seeking safety. The zoo’s sheltering of Jewish families is the subject of the recent film, Many of the Jewish war survivors described his home and the zoo as “Noah’s ark,” adding that: “, Dr. Zabinski, with exceptional modesty and without any self-interest, occupied himself with the fates of his prewar Jewish suppliers… different acquaintances as well as strangers. … Nobody said to us: ‘go hide.’ But we knew already when she played, we had to hide.”. With most of their animals dead, zookeepers Jan and Antonina Żabiński began smuggling Jews into empty cages. Yes. UPDATED: Read our community guidelines here. Sitbon was born in February 1939, seven months before the start of the war. “When Antonina got a sign from the gate that the Germans came – because from time to time they’d come to check – she’d sit down by the piano and start to play. Stefania and her brother, Moshe, are the only Warsaw Zoo survivors known to be alive today. But as war broke out, many animals died during Nazi bombings, and the conquering Nazis took others, including the zoo’s star attraction, Tuzinka the elephant, back to Germany. He was later arrested by the Germans as a prisoner of war, but managed to return to the Warsaw Zoo in 1946. The zoo covers about 40 hectares (99 acres) in central Warsaw, and sees around 1,000,000 visitors annually, making it one of the busiest zoos in Europe. Moshe Tirosh, born Mieczyslaw Kenigswein, survived the Holocaust by hiding in the basement of the Warsaw zoo By Vanessa Gera 10 May 2015, 3:51 pm This photograph, taken in … Picture taken at Nowolipie street, near the intersection with Smocza. … Nobody said to us: ‘go hide.’ But we knew already when she played, we had to hide.”, Grave of Jan Żabiński and Antonina Żabińska at Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw, Poland. The zoo in Warsaw had been a place both of science but also of domestic bliss, and a site of peaceful family leisure. She and her husband, Freddy, have three children and seven grandchildren. Today there is also a cutout image of Tirosh’s parents, who also hid there. During the day, those in hiding would stay tucked away to steer clear of the zoo's other staffers and soldiers who patrolled the property. The zoo’s sheltering of Jewish families is the subject of the recent film The Zookeeper’s Wife. It is home to over 11,000 animals representing more than 500 species. . This book constructed the plot of the same-titled film which was released recently, with the American actress Jessica Chastain playing Antonina and Belgian actor Johan Heldebergh portraying Jan. Join 1000s of subscribers and receive the best Vintage News in your mailbox for FREE, During the 1930s the Warsaw Zoo was one of Europe’s largest, managing to house and nourish numerous animals. However, this accomplishment was succeeded by another purpose when World War II commenced. "They were very, very nice people," Ms. Sitbon said of the couple. Holocaust survivor Stefania Sitbon was among 300 Jewish men, women and children who found safe haven during the Second World War in the unlikeliest of places: the Warsaw Zoo. His wife continued their work, looking after the needs of some of the Jews left behind in the ruins of the city. The family was able to reunite after the war, including with her father, but it was short-lived. They were extremely cautious and unbelievably disciplined, and everything they did was always perfectly planned. Ms. Sitbon and her mother went to a nearby village while her brother was sent to a convent. But it’s not how it sounds. In 1944, Jan left the Zoo to fight as part of the Warsaw Uprising. Ms. Sitbon, 78, relocated to Canada from Israel in 1989. She and her older brother, Moshe, are said to be the only known living survivors of the Warsaw Zoo rescue effort. To one of the few survivors left today, Stefania Sitbon, the zoo served as her home where she stayed with her mother and sister for two and a half months. But as war broke out, many animals were killed during Nazi bombings, and others, including the zoo’s star attraction, Tuzinka the elephant, were taken back to Germany by the conquering Nazis. However, this accomplishment was succeeded by another purpose when World War II commenced. Sitbon’s family were reunited after the war but unfortunately, her father, an ex-soldier, died in 1948. This book constructed the plot of the same-titled film which was released recently, with the American actress Jessica Chastain playing Antonina and Belgian actor Johan Heldebergh portraying Jan. Police arrest a 72-year-old “suburban grandfather” suspected of being the Golden State Killer, “I’m not dead yet”: some Buddhist monks followed self-mummification, Project Azorian: Howard Hughes’ secret mission, 1960s U.S. satellite that started transmitting again in 2013, The “Walk of Shame” in Game of Thrones historical inspiration, The only unsolved skyjacking case in U.S. history might have a break, Kurt Gödel became too paranoid to eat and died of starvation, “Little Ease”: One of the most feared torture devices in the Tower of London, The humble English girl who became Cora Pearl, Walt Disney softened the original Snow White story. The war brought him numerous problems and challenges, and he was acutely aware of the suffering of the Jews. When the zoo's kitchen staff became suspicious as to why so much excess food was being consumed, concerns surfaced that they may talk – and that the Germans would come. That means: If you do not see your comment posted immediately, it is being reviewed by the moderation team and may appear shortly, generally within an hour. A Jewish girl who hid in the Warsaw zoo during WWII returned in emotional pilgrimage 70 years later. Some information in it may no longer be current. Sitbon told how during the hiding, people would stay tucked away to steer clear of the zoo’s staff and the patrolling soldiers. Not only us – 300 Jews. Non-subscribers can read and sort comments but will not be able to engage with them in any way. She and her older brother, Moshe, are said to be the only known living survivors of the Warsaw Zoo rescue effort. In the movie, Haas plays a Jewish rape survivor hiding in the Warsaw Zoo. Holocaust survivor Stefania Sitbon (nee Kenigswein) visits the Warsaw Zoo, where she and her family hid for more than two months during World War II. We all will die. She wrote prolifically in both Polish and Yiddish, focusing on prewar Jewish cultural life and postwar Holocaust documentation and witness testimonies. WARSAW (JTA) — In a carriage bound for the Warsaw Zoo, Moshe Tirosh could sense his parents’ fear and the strong odor of alcohol wafting from the direction of the driver and his horse. Before war's end, the Warsaw Zoo will become a safe haven … And we kids knew when we heard the playing we’d run like mice to hide. However, this accomplishment was succeeded by another purpose when World War II commenced. During the 1930s the Warsaw Zoo was one of Europe’s largest, managing to house and nourish numerous animals. Hollywood has a prolific history of spicing up every story they use as the basis for a film script. The honour is bestowed upon non-Jewish people who risked their lives to help Jews during the war. At first, the Zabinskis used their own financial funds to subsidize the maintenance costs, and later they were supported by Zegota, the secret name of the Council for Aid to Jews. She and her husband, Freddy, have three children and seven grandchildren. When the Warsaw ghetto was established, he was able to give a helping hand to some of the persecuted. The Zabinskis have been recognized as "Righteous Among the Nations" by Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center. Shira played a Holocaust survivor in The Zookeeper’s Wife opposite Jessica Chastain. It is a story that attests to both the courage and the suffering in Warsaw during the war. Holocaust survivor Moshe Tirosh spent three weeks hiding from the Nazis underground at the Warsaw Zoo. Stefania and her brother, Moshe, are the only Warsaw Zoo survivors known to be alive today. Ms. Sitbon's father died in 1948. Thank you for your patience. Antonina and Jan Żabiński, Warsaw ZOO, 1947, photo: CAF/PAP Nothing like this ever took place and not only would that be absolutely impossible but also drastically conflicts with how the Żabiński family operated. Ms. Sitbon was born in February, 1939, seven months before the start of the war. The bombing of Poland destroyed large parts of the zoo and many of the animals were either killed or taken to Germany. In 2014, as part of the March of the Living, she went back to the Warsaw Zoo for an emotional meeting with Teresa, the Zabinskis daughter. Warsaw Zoo villa tells the story of the hundreds of Jews saved there during World War II We aim to have all comments reviewed in a timely manner. Stefania and her brother, Moshe, are the only Warsaw Zoo survivors known to be alive today. The trepidation that rainy night in 1940 was from the Nazi soldiers guarding the Kierbedzia Bridge separating the family’s home from the zoo where they hoped to find shelter. This article was published more than 4 years ago. Jan Zabinski was a zookeeper and member of the Polish resistance At the height of Adolf Hitler 's reign, Jan Zabinski was director of the Warsaw Zoo and superintendent of the city parks. In March 2008, the Warsaw Zoological Garden celebrated its 80th birthday. Welcome to The Globe and Mail’s comment community. But as war broke out, many animals died during Nazi bombings, and the conquering Nazis took others, including the zoo’s star attraction, Tuzinka the elephant, back to Germany. N. Caro In 2014, she went on an emotional pilgrimage back to Poland, where she met the Zabinskis’ daughter, Theresa, and saw the same zoo which once was her sanctuary. Ms. Sitbon's father had learned about the Zabinskis through the underground resistance movement and had heard that the couple could shelter his family until they could find safety elsewhere. In 1944, Jan Zabinski took part in the Polish uprising as an active member of the Polish underground army (Armia Krajowa) but was soon after taken as a prisoner to Germany. 351 King Street East, Suite 1600, Toronto, ON Canada, M5A 0N1, The Zookeeper’s Wife reveals the many dilemmas of the Holocaust film, The Zookeeper’s Wife a disjointed Holocaust drama, Due to technical reasons, we have temporarily removed commenting from our articles. (It was shot in my country what is very rare) pic.twitter.com/K1OrgJahhD. The zoo covers about 40 hectares (99 acres) in central Warsaw, and sees around 1,000,000 visitors annually, making it one of the busiest zoos in Europe. Hero zookeepers who saved 300 jews is the subject of new Hollywood film TWO years before the start of the Second World War, Kasia the elephant gave birth at Warsaw Zoo. In 1942, her family was smuggled into the Warsaw Zoo by the Zoo Director, Jan Zabinski, and his wife, Antonina. This is a space where subscribers can engage with each other and Globe staff. Jul 8, 2017 Magda Origjanska. If you would like to write a letter to the editor, please forward it to letters@globeandmail.com. Not many people did what they did.". (From the Depths) Advertisement. The Warsaw Zoo, under the direction of Dr. Jan Zabinski, had become one of the largest zoos in Europe during the 1930s. This is a space where subscribers can engage with each other and Globe staff. by Diane Ackerman, which draws upon Antonina’s diary. Warsaw Zoo villa tells the story of the hundreds of Jews saved there during World War II "They hid 300 Jews during the war. Sitbon added that Mrs. Zabinski would play the piano to signal if it was safe for the people to come out, or to stay inside if a potential danger was lurking. The Warsaw Zoo, under the direction of Dr. Jan Zabinski, had become one of the largest zoos in Europe during the 1930s. A Toronto Holocaust survivor Stefania Sitbon was among 300 Jewish men, women and children who found safe haven during the Second World War in the unlikeliest of places: the Warsaw Zoo. © Copyright 2021 The Globe and Mail Inc. All rights reserved. Warsaw Zoo is home to many amazing animals. Zabinski, with exceptional modesty and without any self-interest, occupied himself with the fates of his prewar Jewish suppliers… different acquaintances as well as strangers. During a visit to Warsaw, he recalled surviving the war not knowing if his parents were dead or alive — and how random twists of fate saved his life. dir. The SS and police deported approximately 42,000 Warsaw ghetto survivors captured during the uprising to the forced-labor camps at Poniatowa and Trawniki and to the Lublin/Majdanek concentration camp. If you are looking to give feedback on our new site, please send it along to, To view this site properly, enable cookies in your browser. Her father, Shmuel Kenigswain, was a Jewish freedom fighter who fought against the Nazis in the Warsaw Ghetto uprising in 1943. We aim to create a safe and valuable space for discussion and debate. She relocated to Israel from Poland in 1957 before coming to Canada a few decades later. As showcased by Ms. Chastain in the film, Zabinski would play piano to either signal that it was safe for those in hiding to come out, or that there was potential danger lurking. The Warsaw Zoological Garden, known simply as the Warsaw Zoo (Polish: Miejski Ogród Zoologiczny w Warszawie), is a scientific zoo located alongside the Vistula River in Warsaw, Poland. The survivor at my table was Stefania Sitbon, a survivor from Poland. According to testimonies, dozens of people found shelter in Zabinski’s private home on the zoo’s grounds while others were temporarily hidden in the abandoned animal cells of the zoo. and she later decided to move to Canada. Ms. Chastain, a two-time Oscar nominee, portrays Antonina Zabinski in The Zookeeper's Wife, and several key elements depicted onscreen mirror Ms. Sitbon's own recollections from her time at the zoo. Jan was appointed a superintendent of the city’s public parks by the German administration in Warsaw, and so was allowed to enter as an employee of the Warsaw municipality. In her book, Diane Ackerman describes the damage to the zoo in grave detail, stating, "The sky broke open and whistling fire hurtled down, cages exploded, moats rained upward, iron bars squealed. While there, she met with the Zabinskis' daughter, Teresa, and was able to see the same place that served as a sanctuary during the war. The 23-year-old, who is thought to have been drunk at the time, was filmed by baffled visitors to Warsaw’s zoo, which had just reopened after Poland’s coronavirus lockdown was eased. What we have is some guns, some rifles and they come with tanks and airplanes and they will destroy the ghetto. Author AldraW CC BY-SA 3.0. In researching The Zookeeper's Wife true story, we learned that the Nazis' September 1939 invasion of Poland and bombing of Warsaw left much of the zoo destroyed. The movie is based on the real life story of Jan and Antonina Żabiński, who rescued hundreds of Polish Jews by hiding them in the zoo. The Zookeeper’s Wife is hardly an exception, so if you are dying to know which parts of this extraordinary drama are real, Culture.pl has done the fact-checking for you! In a display of extraordinary courage and commitment, zoo keeper Jan Zabinski decides to hide the city's most endangered residents in his home. In the opening days of World War II, the Nazis occupy Warsaw. based on a book written by Diane Ackermn The official celebrations at the Kazimierz Palace were attended by a group of distinguished guests, including Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, Mayor of Warsaw. Read our, I'm a print subscriber, link to my account, Avoid the use of toxic and offensive language. She recalled: “, We could go out from the basement only after 5 p.m after the staff left because nobody knew that we were there.”. In 1957 they emigrated to Israel, Stefania was married. We hope to have this fixed soon. With such great weather we went out to meet all the animals that called the Warsaw Zoo home! When Antonina got a sign from the gate that the Germans came – because from time to time they’d come to check – she’d sit down by the piano and start to play. It’s—wait for it—a Jewish museum. Welcome to The Globe and Mail’s comment community. 9. Sometimes it takes a living room to make the space for remembrance. And we kids knew when we heard the playing we’d run like mice to hide. Do you imagine what they did for us? … Nobody said to us: 'go hide.' It's based on the book of the same name by Diane Ackerman, which includes references to Ms. Sitbon's family. Ms. Sitbon's grandfather used to bring fruits he couldn't sell to the Warsaw Zoo, which is how her mother knew of the couple who oversaw the property: Jan and Antonina Zabinski. Prior to taking part in the act of Jewish resistance, Shmuel urged his wife, Regina, to find refuge elsewhere. Holocaust survivor Stefania Sitbon was among several hundred Jewish children and adults who found safe haven in the Warsaw Zoo in Nazi-occupied Poland. Captured Jews are led by German troops to the assembly point for deportation. . Click here to subscribe. A bit about her: Stefania Sitbon was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1939 and grew up in the Warsaw Ghetto. She and her older brother, Moshe, are said to be the only known living survivors of the Warsaw Zoo rescue effort. ‘The zookeeper’s wife’ (2017) The Warsaw Zoological Garden, known simply as the Warsaw Zoo (Polish: Miejski Ogród Zoologiczny w Warszawie), is a scientific zoo located alongside the Vistula River in Warsaw, Poland. He helped them get over to Aryan side, provided them with indispensable personal documents, looked for accommodations, and when necessary hid them at his villa or on the zoo’s grounds.”. Rokhl Auerbakh was an Israeli writer, essayist, historian, Holocaust scholar, and Holocaust survivor. "When [Antonina] got a sign from the gate that the Germans came – because from time to time they'd come to check – she'd sit down by the piano and start to play. For 2 1/2 months, the zoo served as Ms. Sitbon's home. She recalled: “We could go out from the basement only after 5 p.m after the staff left because nobody knew that we were there.” Sitbon added that Mrs. Zabinski would play the piano to signal if it was safe for the people to come out, or to stay inside if a potential danger was lurking. Their story is commemorated in the novel The Zookeeper’s Wife by Diane Ackerman, which draws upon Antonina’s diary. When Germany invaded Poland, Stuka bombers devastated Warsaw--and the city's zoo along with it. And we kids knew when we heard the playing we'd run like [mice] to hide. Sitbon told how during the hiding, people would stay tucked away to steer clear of the zoo’s staff and the patrolling soldiers. The Warsaw Zoo, under the direction of Dr. Jan Zabinski, had become one of the largest zoos in Europe during the 1930s. The zoo in Warsaw had been a place both of science but also of domestic bliss, and a site of peaceful family leisure. "We could go out from the basement only after 5 p.m after the staff left because nobody knew that we were there," she recalled. In 2014, Ms. Sitbon was joined by her daughters on an emotional pilgrimage back to Poland, which was documented in a film produced by The March of the Living Archive Project. This photo taken on shows the basement of the villa at the Warsaw zoo where Moshe Tirosh hid for a time in 1943. But we knew already when she played, we had to hide.". The Warsaw Zoo opened its gates to nearly 600 visitors from Europe, Africa and America. Sep 9, 2018 - Because of reading the book The Zookeeper's Wife.... See more ideas about holocaust, warsaw ghetto, wwii. The director of the zoo was Dr. Jan Zabinski, a respected zoologist and intellectual at the time. Many of the Jewish war survivors described his home and the zoo as “Noah’s ark,” adding that: “Dr. The situation in the ghetto soon became worse, so Jan and his wife, Antonina, decided to use their position in the zoo to offer shelter to the people in need. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port. She and her older brother, Moshe, are said to be the only known living survivors of the Warsaw Zoo rescue effort. Related story from us:The Grand Mosque in Paris, under Si Kaddour Benghabrit, saved hundreds of Jews during WWII. Antonina and her son Ryszard looked after the refugees, supplying them food and other needs. WARSAW — The daughter of former Warsaw Zoo directors Jan and Antonina Zabinski, who saved hundreds of Jews from the Holocaust by hiding them at the zoo and whose story was told in … Readers can also interact with The Globe on Facebook and Twitter . Stefania Sitbon, seen in her Toronto home, was one of hundreds of people who found safe refuge in a zoo – depicted in The Zookeeper’s Wife – during the German occupation of Warsaw. The subject warsaw zoo survivors the Warsaw Zoo survivors known to be the only Warsaw Zoo Moshe. 'S family hand to some of the Zoo and many of the Warsaw Zoo where Moshe Tirosh for. Jan Zabinski, had become one of Europe ’ s largest, managing house... Palace were attended by a group of distinguished guests, including Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, Mayor of.. They come with tanks and airplanes and they come with tanks and airplanes and they come with and. German troops to the Globe and Mail Inc. all rights reserved the time the playing we ’ d like. Was married Europe ’ s comment community and grew up in the novel Zookeeper... Aware of the persecuted Nowolipie street, near the intersection with Smocza detected a one. Its Zoo isn ’ t another monkey cage or dolphin show returned in emotional pilgrimage 70 later! 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We kids knew when we heard the playing we ’ d run like mice! With most of their animals dead, zookeepers Jan and Antonina Zabinski was praised on October 30 1968... Basement of the Warsaw uprising on the book of the Zoo was one of Europe s.
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