[1], In northern India, it has been recorded in Garhwal and Kumaon, and in the Shivalik and terai regions of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. The king cobra is the member of a monotypic genus. [34][39] [citation needed] Comparative anatomical morphometric analysis has led to a discovery of tracheal diverticula that function as low-frequency resonating chambers in king cobra and its prey, the rat snake, both of which can make similar growls. Class: Reptilia 9. The Scientific Name of Cobra: The scientific name of cobra is Naja naja. what is the scientifiic name of cobra, maize and china rose? Scientific name of king cobra is. Classification of Cobra snake: Kingdom: Animalia. Successful precedents include a client who recovered and was discharged in 10 days after being treated by accurate antivenom and inpatient care. Ans.= The scientific name of cobra is =Naja ; But cobra itself is too common a name having several species. Whilst writing the scientific name of any species, you need to keep a note of the fact that the first letter of the genus name is always written in its capital form, while the first letter of species name or species descriptor is never started with a capital letter―not even if it is derived from a proper noun. Temperature inside nests is not steady but varies depending on elevation from 13.5 to 37.4 °C (56.3 to 99.3 °F). Suborder: Serpentes 11. Venomous Species. [62] Clinical mortality rates vary between different regions and depend on many factors, such as local medical advancement. [14] The name is derived from its propensity to eat snakes. The king cobra is the only snake that builds a nest using dry leaf litter, starting from late March to late May. It came from the Greek word which means “snake-eating”. Naja annulifera anchieta Anchieta's CobraNaja annulifera annulifera Snouted CobraNaja melanoleuca Forest CobraNaja mossambica Mozambique Spitting Cobra Or M'feziNaja nigricollis nigricincta … Zoological name: Ophiophagus hannah Family: Elapidae. [1] Subkingdom: Bilateria 3. [28][29] The king cobra is a prominent symbol in the mythology and folk traditions of India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar. Luckily, a private airline by the name of Aviatour came to the rescue, and managed to deliver the anti-venom in time. It is considered diurnal because it hunts during the day, but has also been seen at night, rarely. Wild king cobras encountered in Singapore appeared to be placid, but reared up and struck in self defense when cornered. and 1.644 mg/kg through intraperitoneal injection. [40], The king cobra possesses a potent neurotoxic venom and death can occur in as little as 30 minutes after being bitten. The characteristic feature of this genus of snakes is that they are venomous and are capable of rearing up and forming a hood. The nostrils are between two shields. Spitting Cobra: Naja Nigricollis. Naia vittata pr… A genetic analysis using cytochrome b,[18] and a multigene analysis showed that the king cobra was an early offshoot of a genetic lineage giving rise to the mambas, rather than the Naja cobras. The species name hannah, on the other hand, is name of tree-dwelling nymphs in Greek mythology, Its alternative name is hamadryad. The heaviest wild specimen was caught at Royal Island Club in Singapore in 1951, which weighed 12 kg (26 lb) and measured 4.8 m (16 ft). The king cobra—one of the most venomous snakes on the planet—can literally "stand up" and look a full-grown person in the eye. Scientific names, also known as ‘scientific nomenclature’ are binomial phrases that consist of combining a genus and species specific word. [59] In Thailand, a concoction of turmeric root has been clinically shown to create a strong resilience against the venom of the king cobra when ingested. [25][26][27] In northeast India, the king cobra has been recorded in northern West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram. Answer. It preys chiefly on other snakes and occasionally on some other vertebrates, such as lizards and rodents. Dorsal scales are placed in an oblique arrangement. [23] elaps. [citation needed], The king cobra has a wide distribution in South and Southeast Asia. The muzzle is rounded, and the tongue black. The world’s largest venomous snake is the king cobra, or hamadryad (Ophiophagus hannah). [33], Like other snakes, a king cobra receives chemical information via its forked tongue, which picks up scent particles and transfers them to a sensory receptor (Jacobson's organ) located in the roof of its mouth. [13] It occurs up to an elevation of 2,000 m (6,600 ft) from the Terai in India and southern Nepal to the Brahmaputra River basin in Bhutan and northeast India, Bangladesh and to Myanmar, southern China, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines. The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is a snake known for its deadly venom and impressive size.It's not truly a cobra (genus Naja), although both species belong to the famiy Elapidae, which includes venomous cobras, sea snakes, kraits, mambas, and adders.Its genus name, Ophiophagus, means "snake eater. A polyvalent antivenom produced by the Thai Red Cross Society can effectively neutralize venom of the king cobra. It is also called as Wall’s … [35] In Singapore, one was observed swallowing a clouded monitor. Günther considered both N. bungarus and N. vittata a variety of H. Its range thus covers the countries of Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and parts of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. The longest known individual measured 5.85 m (19.2 ft). Infrakingdom: Deuterostomia 4. These are behind the usual "nine-plate" arrangement typical of colubrids and elapids, and are unique to the king cobra. [8] It is threatened by habitat destruction and has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2010. [63] The Department of Clinical Toxinology of the University of Adelaide gives this serpent a general untreated fatality rate of 50–60%, implying that the snake has about a half chance to deliver bites involving nonfatal quantities of venom. [12] If the envenomation is serious, it progresses to cardiovascular collapse, and the victim falls into a coma. Scientific Name of Cobra. A. Naja naja. This is how all living animals are scientifically classified. The Caspian cobra inhabits rocky, stony, and semiarid foothills of mountains in its range and lives at elevations of up to 3,000 meters. Found predominantly in forests from India through Southeast Asia to the Philippines and Indonesia, it preys chiefly on other snakes. [45] Most nests are located at the base of trees, are up to 55 cm (22 in) high in the center and 140 cm (55 in) wide at the base. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Cobra Lily genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. Order: … After a large meal, it lives for many months without another one because of its slow metabolic rate. [3] It is the sole member of the genus Ophiophagus. There are almost 520 genera and 3600 species of snakes identified all across the world. [17] [46] It is derived from its propensity to eat snakes. [2][37], The king cobra is not considered aggressive. Voice Call, Frequently Asked Questions on Scientific Name of Cobra. A king cobra’s scientific name is Ophiophagus hannah. [5], The hiss of the king cobra is a much lower pitch than many other snakes and many people thus liken its call to a "growl" rather than a hiss. the king cobra's scientific name means snake eatery it can grow 12ft to 18ft it can look a 6ft man in the eyes. Cobras Monkeys Snakes Reptiles Zoology or Animal Biology Baboons English to Latin. [2], The king cobra's diet consists primarily of other snakes and lizards, including Indian cobra, banded krait, rat snake, pythons, green whip snake, keelback, banded wolf snake and Blyth's reticulated snake. The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is a longest venomous snake. Range : King Cobras are found across South East Asia from India through Southern China, Vietnam Malaysia Indonesia and the Philippines. They may be brightly marked, but these colours often fade as they mature. Killing a king cobra is punished with imprisonment of up to six years. Following are the scientific and common names of a few well-known snake species. The king cobra typically weighs about 6 kg (13 lb). In India, it is placed under Schedule II of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Juveniles are black with chevron shaped white, yellow or buff bars that point towards the head. [34] Its hood is oval shaped and covered with olive green smooth scales and two black spots between the two lowest scales. Its venom has the potency to kill a fully grown elephant. Cobra Scientific, LLC 3628 W Pendleton Ave Santa Ana, CA 92704. [41] Ohanin, a protein component of the venom, causes hypolocomotion and hyperalgesia in mammals. It is a highly venomous and dangerous snake when agitated or provoked that has a fearsome reputation in its range,[4][5] although it is typically shy and avoids confrontation with humans when possible. It differs from other cobra species by size and hood. A captive one at the London Zoo grew to 5.71 m (18.7 ft) before being euthanised upon the outbreak of World War II. Medium. When alarmed, it raises the front part of its body, extends the hood, shows the fangs and hisses loudly. [57] Large quantities of antivenom may be needed to reverse the progression of symptoms. Its venom is neurotoxic, which means it impairs the ability of the nerves to conduct signals, thereby inducing muscle paralysis. Smilax herbacea has no thorns and I have never seen it gobbling up space the way its evil twin does. If left untreated, it can lead to death. The animal scientific name format consists first of the genus, followed by a species specific epithet. [7][37], Members of the Pakokku clan tattoo themselves with ink mixed with cobra venom on their upper bodies in a weekly inoculation that potentially might protect them from the snake, though no scientific evidence supports this. Cat: Felis catus Dog: Canis lupus familiaris Cobra: Serpentes Mosquito: Culicidae The Indian cobra (Naja naja), also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra, is a species of the genus Naja found, in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the "big four" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. The affected person can die within 30 minutes of envenomation. The Greek word Ophiophagus means snake eating and Hannah is a reference to a Greek myth about tree-dwelling fairies. The King cobrais a species of cobraknown by the scientific name Ophiophagus hannah. Hatchlings are between 37.5 and 58.5 cm (14.8 and 23.0 in) long and weigh 9 to 38 g (0.32 to 1.34 oz). Indian Cobra: Naja Naja. C. Ophiophagus hannah. [47][48][49][50] Other components have cardiotoxic effects. Order: Squamata 10. It is protected in China and Vietnam. It has a pair of large occipital scales on top of the head, 17 to 19 rows of smooth oblique scales on the neck, and 15 rows on the body. Explore more interesting topics on cobra or other fascinating animals by registering with BYJU’S Biology, The scientific name of cobra is Naja Naja, Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. In 1838, Cantor proposed the name Hamadryas ophiophagus for the king cobra and explained that it has dental features intermediate between the genera Naja and Bungarus. The longest known individual measured 5.85 m (19.2 ft). [22], The king cobra is sexually dimorphic, with males being larger and paler in particular during the breeding season. [64], In Southeast Asia, the king cobra is threatened foremost by habitat destruction owing to deforestation and expansion of agricultural land. The scientific name given to a particular snake is a combination of its genus name followed by its species name, such as the scientific name of the Asp viper, which is Vipera aspis, or the Sonoran Desert sidewinder, which is Crotalus cerastes cercobombus. The specific epithet, nivea, comes from the Latin nivis, meaning snowy, possibly referring to the whitish discolouration of the first … Genus: Naja 14. [36] [6][7] It is the national reptile of India. B. Bungarus querulous. [10] The head is covered by 15 drab coloured and black edged shields. The Scientific Name of Snake. Infraphylum: Gnathostomata 7. Cobras belong to the family Elapidae, which also includes other extremely venomous snakes such as the King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah). Phylum: Chordata. [16], Ophiophagus hannah was accepted as the valid name for the king cobra by Charles Mitchill Bogert in 1945 who argued that it differs significantly from Naja species. [60][61] Proper and immediate treatments are critical to avoid death. Its cylindrical tail is yellowish green above and marked with black. Males captured in Kerala measured up to 3.75 m (12.3 ft) and weighed up to 10 kg (22 lb). The scientific name of this snake is Ophiophagus hannah. [3] Ventral scales are uniformly oval shaped. [65], A ritual in Myanmar involves a king cobra and a female snake charmer. It sometimes goes by the name hamadryad. They are found in the forests from India to south-east Asia. Derivation of scientific name The genus name, Naja, is the Latinisation of the Sanskrit word nāgá, which means ‘cobra’. [2] When it detects the scent of prey, it flicks its tongue to gauge the prey's location, with the twin forks of the tongue acting in stereo. The large eyes have a golden iris and round pupils. Egyptian Cobra : Naja Haje. A king cobra bears the scientific name Ophiophagus hannah, while the desert adder is the Vipera lebetina. The characteristic feature of this genus of snakes is that they are venomous and are capable of rearing up and forming a hood. The largest known king cobra was 5.59 m (18 ft 4 in) long and captured in Thailand. It has proteroglyph dentition, meaning it has two short, fixed fangs in the front of the mouth, which channel venom into the prey. Hamadryas hannah was the scientific name used by Danish naturalist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1836 who described four king cobra specimens, three captured in the Sundarbans and one in the vicinity of Kolkata. [41], Not all king cobra bites result in envenomation, but they are often considered of medical importance. An individual kept at Bronx Zoo weighed 12.7 kg (28 lb) and was 4.4 m (14 ft) long in 1972. [9][28][30] In the Western Ghats, it was recorded in Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra, and also in Gujarat. Members of the Genus Naja are considered to be “true” cobras. [28][31][23][32] It also occurs on Baratang Island in the Great Andaman chain. [41] Most victims bitten by king cobras are snake charmers. Most of the other cobras are members of the Naja genus. Phone: 714-340-7950 Email: info@cobrascientific.com [19], A phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA showed that specimens from Surattani and Nakhon Si Thammarat Provinces in southern Thailand form a deeply divergent clade from those from northern Thailand, which grouped with specimens from Myanmar and Guangdong in southern China. The king cobra eats other snakes and lives a lot of its life in trees. They consist of several layers and have mostly one chamber, into which the female lays eggs. In 1838, Cantor proposed the name Hamadryas ophiophagus for the king cobra and explained that it has dental features intermediate between the genera Naja and Bungarus. The charmer is a priestess who is usually tattooed with three pictograms and kisses the snake on the top of its head at the end of the ritual. Like most extant snakes, due to macrostomy, it can expand its jaws to swallow large prey items. Snakes belong to the kingdom of Animalia and are carnivorous reptiles that belong to the suborder of Serpentes. Maximum confirmed length is 5.6 metres (18 feet), but most do not exceed 3.6 metres (12 feet). In the Eastern Ghats, it occurs from Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh to coastal Odisha, and also in Bihar and southern West Bengal, especially the Sunderbans. [11] The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is a large elapid endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia. 1) what is the scientifiic name of cobra ? The Caspian cobra is the most venomous species of cobra in the world and occurs in the Transcaspian region. There are different types - hemotoxins, cytotoxins, and nerotoxins - and many different potencies. The scientific name is Smilax herbacea OR Smilax rotundifolia of family Smilacaceae= Smilax herbacea is also known as the Cobra Vine, and it is nothing like its evil twin, Smilax rotundifolia. It is the world's longest venomous snake. It is larger, has a narrower and longer stripe on the neck. [67], This article is about the snake. Naja (Genus) Members of the Genus Naja are considered to be “true” cobras. [51], It can deliver up to 420 mg venom in dry weight (400-600 mg overall) per bite,[52] with a LD50 toxicity in mice of 1.28 mg/kg through intravenous injection,[53] 1.5 to 1.7 mg/kg through subcutaneous injection,[54] Hamadryas elaps proposed by Albert Günther in 1858 were king cobra specimens from the Philippines and Borneo. [4], The head of a mature snake can be quite massive and bulky in appearance. [20], The king cobra's skin is olive green with black and white bands on the trunk that converge to the head. [44], The female is gravid for 50 to 59 days. 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Same name accepted and used worldwide carnivorous Reptiles that belong to the suborder Serpentes!
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