The 1960 Chilean earthquake is the largest earthquake that has been measured on a seismograph, reaching 9.5 magnitude on 22 May 1960. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. The effects of this earthquake were observed up to 1000 km away from the coast of the chile country. In southern Chile they were left with $550 million in damage . Séisme de 1960 à Valdivia - 1960 Valdivia earthquake Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre Le tremblement de terre de Valdivia de 1960 (en espagnol: Terremoto de Valdivia) ou le grand tremblement de terre chilien (Gran terremoto de Chile) le 22 mai 1960 a été le tremblement de terre le plus puissant jamais enregistré. human settlement larger than a village and smaller than a city. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 1145 17th Street NW 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1960th year of the Common Era (CE ... May 22 – The 9.4–9.6 M w Valdivia earthquake affects Chile with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (Extreme). Terms of Service | It occurred in the afternoon (3:11 pm local time), and the resulting tsunami affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, eastern New Zealand, southeast Australia, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. The earthquake that struck near Valdivia, Chile, in 1960 was the most powerful temblor in recorded history. Newsreel describing the Chile earthquake of 1960. Later failure of this landslide dam unleashed a flood that covered parts of the city. All rights reserved. It happened 30.5 km off the Chilean coast. You cannot download interactives. Also known as the Great Chilean earthquake , it was a 9.5 M W earthquake making it the most powerful ever recorded till date. Most of the damage was caused by the tsunami that followed the earthquake. What is it The Great Chilean earthquake was the biggest earthquake ever with a rating of 9.5 on the Richter magnitude scale.The place that was most affected wasValdivia.The earthquake occurred on 22 of may, 1960 when it hit.The resulting tsunamis and landslides affected Japan, Hawaii, Southern Chile, the Philippines, New Zealand, South East Australia, the Aleutian Islands eastern New Zealand. Though the oblique angle by which the waves approached the Pacific coast of the United States mitigated their force, Crescent City, California, saw waves of up to 5.6 feet (1.7 metres), and boats and docks in Los Angeles, San Diego, and Long Beach were damaged. The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 was caused by a magnitude 9.1 earthquake; it killed at least 225,000 people in a dozen countries. The tsunami traveled across the Pacific Ocean in the hours after the earthquake; the waves killed 61 people in Hawaii, nearly 140 in Japan, and 32 in the Philippines. The magnitude 9.5 Chilean earthquake in 1960 was the largest earthquake ever instrumentally recorded. The Valdivia Earthquake took place on the southern coast of Chile, near the city of Valdivia at 3:11 pm (local time) on May 22, 1960. Other recent earthquakes have caused more damage and loss of life, however. A series of foreshocks the previous day had warned of the incipient disaster; one, of magnitude 8.1, caused major destruction in Concepción. Map depicting the epicentre of the earthquake off the coast of Chile, May 22, 1960. Updates? 1960 Valdivia Earthquake Made by: Rhythm Dhaka 7D 2. Buildings damaged by earthquake and fire, Castro, Chiloé Island, after the Chile earthquake of May 22, 1960. Originating off the coast of southern Chile on May 22, 1960, the temblor caused substantial damage and loss of life both in that country and—as a result of the tsunamis that it generated—in distant Pacific coastal areas. Impact of this Earthquake? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The rupture zone stretched from estimates ranging from 500 kilometers (311 miles) to almost 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) along the country’s coast. Santiago-Wikipedia. Cleanup operations commencing in Hilo, Hawaii island, Hawaii, following the tsunami caused by the May 22, 1960, earthquake off the coast of Chile. This tsunami was generated by the 9.5 magnitude earthquake near Valdivia, Chile on May 22, 1960. This is because the physical conditions in each place are different. The earthquake killed 1,655 people, injured 3,000, caused 2,000,000 homeless, and caused $550,000,000 in damage. Collileufu, located in the Budi Lake area, south of Puerto Saavedra, was in 1960 highly isolated and inhabitants there spoke mainly Mapudungun. On May 22, 1960, the stress built up by years of increasing compressional force between the rocks of one plate and another was released by fracturing rocks. As the quake occurred just prior to a revolution in seismologic technology in the 1960s, these figures are based mainly on post hoc analysis. May 11, 2017 - The 1960 Valdivia earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto de Valdivia) or Great Chilean earthquake (Gran terremoto de Chile) of 22 May was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. Valdivia, Chile Earthquake: Home; Science behind it; Social Impact; Economic Impact; Environmental impact; Bibliography; Economic Impact. In addition to blocking roads, landslides caused by the quake dammed the Río San Pedro in the foothills of the Andes about 40 miles east of the city of Valdivia, Chile. Shaking from the 1960 earthquake not only damaged roads but also caused landslides. The tsunami caused catastrophe everywhere it went . 1960 Valdivia Earthquake was named after the most affected city quake, Valdivia. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. • Sunday, 22 May 1960 at 3:11 pm, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded struck Chile with a magnitude of 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale. in English from Illinois State University in 2005. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The combined effects of the disaster left two million people homeless. Learn more about earthquakes with this curated collection of classroom resources. About 3,000 people were injured. Notable Features. 1960 Chile Earthquake Research Paper. The Japan earthquake of 2011 had a magnitude of 9.0; it spawned a tsunami that killed an estimated 19,300 people in Japan and knocked out the electrical power to Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, creating the world’s second most serious nuclear emergency. The active San Andreas fault runs through California and causes regular earthquakes, while the warm waters transported by the Gulf Stream can intensify a storm heading for South Carolina. I A sudden breaking in the rocks along a roughly 560–620-mile (900–1,000-km) stretch of the Nazca Plate caused the earthquake, which has been generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5—the largest earthquake recorded in the 20th century. The environmental hazards you face depend on where you live. 1960-12-29 10:36:45 UTC 25.0 km. 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