Spreading Depression and Thirst: Psychonomic Bulletin 1(2) 1967, 23. Some sources,therefore, distinguish "extracellular thirst" from "intracellular thirst", where extracellular thirst is thirst generated by decreased volume and intracellular thirst is thirst generated by increased osmolite concentration. Neural Correlates of Food Intake in the Rat: Dissertation Abstracts International. (1975). Friedman, M. I., & Campbell, B. A drink of water can improve or impair mental performance depending on small differences in thirst: Appetite Vol 36(1) Feb 2001, 57-58. Influence of fluid deprivation level on the extinction of conditioned taste aversion induced by amphetamine in female rats: Physiological Psychology Vol 9(3) Sep 1981, 281-284. Amounts of switching produced by shifting drive from thirst to hunger and from hunger to thirst: Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol 47(3) Mar 1954, 179-182. Thirst and sodium appetite after colloid treatment in rats: Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: Behavioral Neuroscience Vol 97(5) Oct 1983, 725-737. (1986). O'Kelly, L. I., & Falk, J. L. (1958). McKinley, M. J., Cairns, M. J., Denton, D. A., Egan, G., Mathai, M. L., Uschakov, A., et al. (1984). intracellular thirst n. Andrew M. Colman. The other set of receptors detects blood volume. (1967). Psychological aspects of insulin-induced thirst: Physiology & Behavior Vol 49(1) Jan 1991, 153-154. Collier, G., Levitsky, D., & Weinberg, C. (1968). Thirst measured by licking reinforced on interval schedules: Effects of prewatering and of bacterial endotoxin: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 59(1) Feb 1965, 112-115. Batuev, A. S., & Gafurov, B. G. (1990). Crow, L. T. (1968). Owings, D. H., Haerer, H. A., & Lockard, R. B. Relevant cues in drive discrimination in cats: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 48(3) Jun 1955, 180-182. Freed, E. X., & Hymowitz, N. (1972). (1997). Weisinger, R. S., & Woods, S. C. (1972). Effects of Extreme Deprivation on Probability and Rate Measures of Learned Performance: Psychonomic Bulletin 1(2) 1967, 34. (1983). Persisting deficits in rats "recovered" from transections of fibers which enter or leave hypothalamus laterally: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 85(3) Dec 1973, 515-527. (1976). Hollingshead, L., & Barton, J. W. (1933). Vibrissae and Genetic Background: Their Role in a Water Submersion Task with Mice: Perceptual and Motor Skills 24(3, PT 2) 1967, 1143-1153. Effects of ethyl alcohol on forced consumption of an acclimated saline solution: Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior Vol 8(4) Apr 1978, 417-420. II. Species-specific responses in the extinction of water- and food-motivated behavior? Hatzikos, E. V., Tsoumakas, G., Tzanis, G., Bassiliades, N., & Vlahavas, I. Rosellini, R. A. Grossman, S. P. (1990). 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B., Emmett, J. R., Moss, M., Kennedy, D. O., & Wesnes, K. A. (2003). Smith, M. H., Jr. (1967). You could not be signed in, please check and try again. : Psychonomic Science Vol 10(3) 1968, 93-94. A., & Hunt, H. F. (1965). (1988). Physiological and pathophysiological influences on thirst: Physiology & Behavior Vol 81(5) Jul 2004, 795-803. Rowland, N. E., & Fregly, M. J. Allison, J., & Wood, M. C. (1991). Osmoregulatory thirst in rats after lateral preoptic lesions: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 92(2) Apr 1978, 350-361. Kendler, H. H., & Law, F. E. (1950). The effects of pre-exercise hydration status on thirst, fluid-regulating hormones, and plasma volume changes during exercise in the heat. Kraly, F. S. (2004). (1990). (1991). One Trial Learning in the Mouse: I. Electrophysiological analysis of the conditioned reflex activity of cats during thirst: Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Vol 20(3) May-Jun 1990, 272-279. In addition, the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarii also signal directly to subfornical organ.[3]. Estimates of Size and Distance Underwater: American Journal of Psychology 80(2) 1967, 282-286. The relative strength of hunger and thirst drive and their inter-drive interaction: Japanese Psychological Research 7(1) 1965, 28-37. All Rights Reserved. Hosutt, J. Effects of Hunger and Thirst Levels During Sugar and Sugar-Saccharin Consumption on Later Preferences: Psychonomic Science Vol 9(7-B) 1967, 441-442. Ziedonis, D. M., Severs, W. B., Brennan, R. W., & Page, R. B. "Comfort care for terminally ill patients: The appropriate use of nutrition and hydration": Comment: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association Vol 273(22) Jun 1995, 1736-1737. Nevertheless, the craving itself is something generated from central processing in the brain, no matter how it is detected. (1989). Chernigovskiy, V. N. (1967). The goal is to keep the interstitial fluid, the fluid outside the cell, at the same concentration as the intercellular fluid, fluid inside the cell. Thirst and Drinking The body is comprised of about two-thirds water. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies (NDA). Thermal dehydration-induced thirst in lithium-treated rats: Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior Vol 75(2) May 2003, 341-347. Brown, W. L. (1940). Lind, R. W., Thunhorst, R. L., & Johnson, A. K. (1984). A test of the thirst-deprivation trace hypothesis in the hooded rat: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 52(1) Feb 1959, 112-115. Effects of acute or chronic administration of low doses of a dopamine agonist on drinking and locomotor activity in the rat: Psychopharmacology Vol 72(2) Jan 1981, 197-202. : Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 58(2) Oct 1964, 237-242. In living cells the transport of water from low concentration to high concentration solutions through the cell membrane tends to continue until equilibrium is achieved. Seybold, K. S. (1986). Gold, R. M., & et al. Wyrick, R. A. Drinking while thirsty can lead to conditioned increases in consumption: Appetite Vol 39(2) Oct 2002, 119-125. (1955). (1977). O'Kelly, L. I. Cannabis: Effects on hunger and thirst: Behavioral Biology Vol 15(3) Nov 1975, 255-281. Kozub, F. J., & West, B. L. (1980). In general, the end-result is towards behavior of drinking for hydration, but this can to some degree be resisted, such as in voluntary fluid restriction. Why Does a Variety of Measures of Thirst Yield Different Results? Burks, C. D. (1967). Utilization of a redundant cue as a function of its incentive-produced validity and thirst: Psychological Reports Vol 47(3, Pt 1) Dec 1980, 815-818. Buggy, J. Resistance to Extinction as a Function of Mode and Time of Removal from Goal Box: Psychonomic Science Vol 8(3) 1967, 101-102. Dillehay, R. C., Bruvold, W. H., & Siegel, J. P. (1967). Poschel, B. P. H. (1963). Symons, J. P., & Sprott, R. L. (1976). Toates, F. M., & Oatley, K. (1972). De Luca, L. A., Jr., Vendramini, R. C., Pereira, D. T. B., Colombari, D. A. S., David, R. B., de Paula, P. M., et al. Iron appetite and latent learning in rats: Physiology & Behavior Vol 19(5) Nov 1977, 623-626. Stellar, E. (1967). Shrager, E. E. (1982). Hosutt, J. Some effects of two thirst-control procedures on eating, drinking, and body weight of the rat: Journal of General Psychology 71(1) 1964, 93-101. The most obvious cause for hypovolemic thirst is the loss … Central angiotensin-induced water intake and salt appetite in the pig: Brain Research Vol 322(2) Nov 1984, 374-377. (1984). Wilson, W. L., Roques, B. P., Llorens-Cortes, C., Speth, R. C., Harding, J. W., & Wright, J. W. (2005). Other drives. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. A Dictionary of Psychology », Subjects: Inhibition of Drinking in Thirsty Rats by Food Deprivation: Measures of Potential Internal Stimuli: Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association 2 1967, 113-114. Effects of mouth dryness on drinking behavior and beverage acceptability: Physiology & Behavior Vol 76(3) Jul 2002, 423-429. Psychogenic Polydipsia: American Journal of Psychiatry 123(12) 1967, 1573-1576. (2000). A behavioral and neurophysiological analysis of variables affecting water intake in the Mongolian gerbil, a desert-adapted rodent: Dissertation Abstracts International. Effects of Intracranial Cholinergic Stimulation in Rats on Drinking, Eeg, and Heart Rate: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 65(1) Feb 1968, 42-49. Brime, J. I., Lopez-Sela, P., Bernardo, R., Costales, M., & et al. Kissileff, H. R. (1967). The dipsogenic effect of alcohol and loss of control: Dissertation Abstracts International. These include Osmoreceptors and baroreceptors. Khavari, K. A. IV. (1977). Morita, N., & et al. Effect of thirst on the acoustic startle reflex: Psychological Reports Vol 56(1) Feb 1985, 88-90. Psychopharmacology (1965). Collins, G. B., Brosnihan, K. B., Zuti, R. A., Messina, M., & et al. (1981). Oatley, K. (1967). The nature of the thirst stimulus: A factor in conditioned taste-aversion behavior: Physiology & Behavior Vol 14(6) Jun 1975, 809-813. Evered, M. D. (1983). Wellman, P. J., & Boissard, C. G. (1981). Getting enough water from your diet and staying hydrated is key to your overall health, including urinary tract and digestive tract health. Dream or possibility? The relationship of spontaneous macronutrient and sodium intake with fluid ingestion and thirst in humans: Physiology & Behavior Vol 49(3) Mar 1991, 513-519. Osmosensitive neurons in the rat's preoptic area: Medial-lateral comparison: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 88(1) Jan 1975, 161-175. Johnson, A. K., de Olmos, J., Pastuskovas, C. V., Zardetto-Smith, A. M., & Vivas, L. (1999). B., & Folstein, M. F. (1982). Effects of Medial Cortical Lesions on Appetitive Instrumental Conditioning: Physiology & Behavior 2(2) 1967, 239-244. Osmotic thirst suppression in dogs exposed to low ambient temperature: Physiology & Behavior Vol 40(2) 1987, 171-175. Colls, I., Rees, A., & Ward, L. C. (2000). Food Intake with and without Water after Different Durations of Food Deprivation: Psychological Reports 22(3, PT 1) 1968, 905-908. Moriarty, D. D., Dachowski, L., & Patterson, M. Y. Kello, J. E. (1974). Ciura, S., & Bourque, C. W. (2006). Babb, H. (1963). The loss of blood volume is detected by cells in the kidneys and triggers thirst for both water and salt via the renin-angiotensin system. Suppression of adult polydipsia by early stimulation: Behavioral & Neural Biology Vol 29(4) Aug 1980, 522-526. di Nicolantonio, R., Mendelsohn, F. A., & Hutchinson, J. S. (1983). due to loss of blood), in which fluid is lost from the compartments outside the cells, triggers thirst (Gilman, 1937; Stricker, 1966). Relation between lateral hypothalamic damage and impairment of sodium appetite: Evidence of subcortical mass action: Behavioral & Neural Biology Vol 30(1) Sep 1980, 90-96. Porter, L. W., & Miller, N. E. (1957). The pinnacle of euphoria is ecstasy, which literally means, ‘to be or stand outside oneself’. Maresh, C. M., Herrera-Soto, J. Miller, N. E., Sampliner, R. I., & Woodrow, P. (1957). Welch, J. L., Bennett, S. J., Delp, R. L., & Agarwal, R. (2006). Effects of schedule, percent body weight, and magnitude of reinforcer on acquisition of schedule-induced polydipsia: Psychological Reports Vol 31(1) Aug 1972, 95-101. Increased hunger and thirst during glucoprivation in humans: Physiology & Behavior Vol 25(3) Sep 1980, 397-403. (2007). A comparison of the activity of hungry, thirsty, and satiated rats in the Dashiell checkerboard maze: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 53(2) Apr 1960, 155-158. The transfer of drive intensity discrimination between two drives: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 53(6) Dec 1960, 598-602. (1979). In addition to thirst, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis and the subfornical organ contribute to fluid balance by vasopressin release. Hatton, G. I., & Almli, C. R. (1967). (1997). Barrelet, L. F. (1974). Gastric distention and thirst: Relevance to the osmotic thirst threshold and metering of water intake: Physiology & Behavior Vol 20(5) May 1978, 497-501. Hypotension and thirst in rats after phentolamine treatment: Physiology & Behavior Vol 27(3) Sep 1981, 463-468. Also, extracellular dehydration (e.g. The effect of thirst on locomotor light escape in rats: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society Vol 25(3) May 1987, 211-212. The ontogeny of thirst systems in rats: Dissertation Abstracts International. (1976). Are the Cerebral Ventricles Involved in Thirst Produced by a Cholinergic Substance? Gilchrist, J. C., & Nesberg, L. S. (1952). Dachowski, L. (1964). Keehn, J. D. (1979). The Renin-Angiotensin System and Thirst: A Reevaluation. Rosellini, R. A., & Burdette, D. R. (1980). Aphagia and Adipsia Following Unilateral and Bilaterally Asymmetrical Lesions in Rats: Physiology & Behavior 2(2) 1967, 211-220. Brennan, R., & Levine, S. L., Thompson, D. P., Bernardo R.! 98 ( 2 ) Dec 1984, 625-630 by Betta Splendens ; effects schedule-induced! Salt Arousal of drinking: Psychonomic Science Vol 7 ( 4-6 ),... ) - avoidance motivation ( anxious/calm ) Term leads to thirst, fluid-regulating Hormones and... 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