Between Thursday and Friday — teams off on the former will honor Robinson on the latter — MLB players will take the field not only wearing No. Copyright © 2000-2021 Sports Reference LLC. When he broke the color barrier in 1947, he faced harsh treatment from his own teammates, as well as players on opposing teams. Jackie Robinson, one of the greatest baseball players ever, was the first to break these bonds of segregation and opened the doors for the talent of thousands of African Americans everywhere. While doing research for my book Brooklyn Bat Boy, the fictional story of the bat boy for the Dodgers during Jackie Robinson’s 1947 rookie season, one thing that struck me was how much the attitudes of Robinson’s teammates changed as spring turned to fall that season. The Brooklyn Dodgers won six pennants in Jackie Robinson’s 10 seasons. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. in Stamford, CT, Buried: October 23, 1945: Signed as a Free Agent with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Rookie Status: Exceeded rookie limits during 1947 season Full Name: Jack Roosevelt Robinson View Player Info from the B-R Bullpen. Wilkinson he should consider signing this gifted athlete, but there was one problem: Robinson was a player-coach for the Sam Huston College basketball team in Austin, Texas. Robinson broke the baseball color barrier when he debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. When the Dodgers signed Robinson, they heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leaguessince the 1880s. I never saw him play in person. "Give me five players like (Jackie) Robinson and a pitcher and I'll beat any nine-man team in baseball." During this time Robinson was also participating in tryouts for the Major Leagues at the recommendation of noted African-American sportswriter Wendell Smith. The other players saw Rickey talking to Robinson at the airport before they left. Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1962. Or write about sports? He earned a promotion to the Dodgers and made his major league debut on April 15, 1947. Born in Georgia in 1919, he had to grow up fast when his father deserted the family. By the end of the season, Robinson had the best average on the team at .375. October 24, 1972 His Jackie Robinson, 1919-1972: The First Black Player in Modern Major League Baseball Download MP3 (Right-click or option-click the link.). We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. View Jackie Robinson's Page at the Baseball Hall of Fame (plaque, photos, videos). Robinson did experience a lot of hatred from fans and other baseball players who felt that Black players should not be allowed in Major League Baseball. April 7, 2017. Jackie Robinson played for the Brooklyn Dodgers in the major leagues. Smith told team owner J.L. Aug. 7, 1948 Alice Coachman is the first African American woman to win Olympic gold when she high jumps... Emlen Tunnell. After enduring a lifetime of stubborn alienation from organized baseball, African-Americans finally get a chance when Jackie Robinson signs with the Brooklyn Dodgers—but it proves to be anything but a red-carpet welcome. In 1945, the Jim Crow policies of baseball changed forever when Branch Rickey and Jackie Robinson of the Negro League's Kansas City Monarchs agreed to a contract that would bring Robinson into the major leagues in 1947. Now it wasn’t the Kansas City Royals we know today, but those of the 1945 California Winter League — the first integrated league of the 20th century. Robinson quickly learned the Majors was faster. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. April 15, 1947 September 30, 1956 Jackie Robinson. As they took the field against the Twins Thursday afternoon, the Red Sox joined the other 29 major league teams in honoring Jackie Robinson. In this piece, discover how a wave of debate combined with Robinson's lingering influence to pressure MLB to ensure the hiring of a … 1947 Dodgers: Jackie Robinson’s first game March 29, 2012 / in / by jpomrenke. Jackie Robinson, seen above in 1954, was the first African-American player in Major League Baseball. Jackie Robinson Autograph on a 2001 Legendary Cuts Baseball Card (#C-JR) For a day, everyone wore Robinson’s No. January 31, 1919 7,942nd in MLB history) He was traded to the Giants following the 1956 season, but rather than play for the Dodgers' biggest rival, Robinson decided to retire. University of California, Los Angeles (Los Angeles, CA). Some defensive statistics Copyright © Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2021. (Voted by BBWAA on 124/160 ballots) Second Baseman, Third Baseman and First Baseman, Born: American baseball player Jackie Robinson (1919 - 1972) grounds a ball at first place while warming up for an exhibition game against the New York Yankees, Ebbets Field, NYC, 1950s. The impact Robinson made on Major League Baseball is one that will be forever remembered. 1947: The Arrival of Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson Autograph on a 2001 Legendary Cuts Baseball Card (#C-JR) Bettmann / Getty Images. 42, marking the first time any number had been retired throughout any of the four major American sporting organizations (MLB, NBA, NFL, NHL). Before that, he played for the Kansas City Monarchs. We present them here for purely educational purposes. For the first time in Series history, an MVP was selected—Johnny Podres, winning pitcher of Games 3 and 7. Join our linker program. On 15 April 1947, Jackie Robinson played in his debut game with the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first African American to play … Rookie Status: Jackie Robinson played for the Brooklyn Dodgers in the major leagues. Exceeded rookie limits during 1947 season, View Player Bio Rookie Status: He passed a sandlot and saw a little white boy at bat and he was pretending to be Jackie Robinson, rubbing dirt on his hands. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. 1919-1972. On April 15, 1947, he broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball when he trotted out to … Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15, 1947. However, Robinson lost a few years of his career to the segregation he helped smash, as he did not play a single game in the big leagues until he was 28. Tabitha Marshall. Trade was voided and players returned on December 13, 1956. (Age 37-243d) Moving with his mother west to Pasadena, California, he became athletically gifted enough to letter in four sports at UCLA. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. From donning the red and white uniform in April to his final appearance in August of that year, Robinson became a vital member of the team along with the legendary Satchel Paige. Take a look below for 30 more fun and interesting facts about Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson looked every bit the man to play the part. All rights reserved. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1962. Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1962. Jackie Robinson is etched in baseball history forever not just for his play on the field, but for his courageous efforts to allow black men the chance to play in the Major Leagues. Jackie Robinson is greeted by Leo Durocher, the Dodger's manager, at the Nacional Stadium in Havana, Cuba, during the team's series of exhibition games. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play in the Major Leagues on April 15, 1947, when he took the field in the top of the first inning against the Boston Braves. Jackie Robinson Negro League Statistics Jackie Robinson only played one season in the Negro Leagues before he was brought into the Major Leagues by Branch Rickey on April 15, 1947. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. Play Ball discusses life, legacy of Jackie Robinson 3/31/2021 at 3:16 PM 3/31/2021 at 3:16 PM Dodgers' top Opening Day moments On April 15, 1947, Robinson broke the decades-old “colour line” of Major League Baseball when he appeared on the field for the National League Brooklyn Dodgers. vs. BSN 3 AB, 0 H, 0 HR, 0 RBI, 0 SB, Last Game: Transactions. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. Jackie Robinson is etched in baseball history forever not just for his play on the field, but for his courageous efforts to allow black men the chance to play in the Major Leagues. Robinson's talent as an athlete was exceptional and he proved it when he played shortstop with the Kansas City Monarchs yet became a star with the Brooklyn Dodgers at first base, second base and third base. University of California, Los Angeles (Los Angeles, CA). us, Died: April 7, 2017. It was a fitting end to a public career that saw Robinson break down many of society’s barriers. December 13, 1956: Traded by the Brooklyn Dodgers to the New York Giants for Dick Littlefield and $30,000. Or write about sports? On April 15 each season, every team in the majors celebrates Jackie Robinson Day in honor of when he broke the color barrier in baseball, becoming the first African-American player in the 20th - Manager Chuck Dressen in Some Were Giants (R. K. Vaughan, Xlibris Publishing, 07/30/2010, Page 55) Jackie Robinson. Exceeded rookie limits during 1947 season, View Player Bio Jackie Robinson is most remembered as the player who broke baseball's color barrier.By stepping into the white baseball world, the black Robinson changed the face of not only baseball, but the United States.. Robinson integrated baseball during a time when schools, buses, restaurants, hotels, and drinking fountains remained … He was the first black man to openly play in the major leagues since the 1880s. (Voted by BBWAA on 124/160 ballots) The circuit featured teams of Major Leaguers and Negro Leaguers who gathered on the west coast to play winter baseball. Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. Many thanks to him. Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY, High School: Muir Technical (Los Angeles, CA), Schools: Pasadena City College (Pasadena, CA), University of California, Los Angeles (Los Angeles, CA), Debut: The Inside Scoop on Jackie Robinson and His Teammates. in Cairo, GA vs. 42 in MLB On April 15, 1997, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier, Major League Baseball universally retired No. Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY, High School: Muir Technical (Los Angeles, CA), Schools: Pasadena City College (Pasadena, CA), University of California, Los Angeles (Los Angeles, CA), Debut: Published Online. Every Pro Team’s Jackie Robinson Alice Coachman. He became a national hero to both black and white Americans because of his skill, bravery and restraint. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. View Jackie Robinson's Page at the Baseball Hall of Fame (plaque, photos, videos). Residential property ownership and management company based in Northern New Jersey. Are you a Stathead, too? Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was the first African-American Major League Baseball (MLB) player of modern times. This would be the only time in Jackie Robinson's career when he did not play in his team's World Series game. Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was the first African-American Major League Baseball (MLB) player of modern times. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. from the SABR BioProject, More Jackie Robinson Pages at Baseball Reference. Robinson had a lifetime batting average of .311, a .409 career on-base percentage and a .474 slugging percentage and played on six pennant-winning teams in 10 seasons. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. The Inside Scoop on Jackie Robinson and His Teammates. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. Jackie Robinson, in military uniform, becomes the first African American to sign with a white professional baseball team. Second Baseman, Third Baseman and First Baseman, Born: While doing research for my book Brooklyn Bat Boy, the fictional story of the bat boy for the Dodgers during Jackie Robinson’s 1947 rookie season, one thing that struck me was how much the attitudes of Robinson’s teammates changed as spring turned to fall that season. "Give me five players like (Jackie) Robinson and a pitcher and I'll beat any nine-man team in baseball." The following spring, Robinson won the … We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. A history of the Sports Reference Sponsorship System, Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Friday, April 16, 9:51AM. vs. BSN 3 AB, 0 H, 0 HR, 0 RBI, 0 SB, Last Game: Find out more. Positions: Do you have a blog? Jack Roosevelt Robinson was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball in the modern era. In addition to racial intolerance, economic and other complex factors contributed to segregation in baseball. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Jackie Robinson, seen above in 1954, was the first African-American player in Major League Baseball. Robinson's success opened the door for other black athletes to play on all-white professional teams. We present them here for purely educational purposes. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, … Robinson was the first black player to ever appear in the MLB.His debut was met with backlash and hatred, but that didn’t stop him from putting on a show. That player, of course, was Jackie Robinson. Robinson was inducted in… ANNOUNCER: Welcome to PEOPLE IN AMERICA, a program in Special English on the Voice of America.Today Shirley Griffith and Rich Kleinfeldt tell about a man who changed professional baseball in the United States. At best, he was about the sixth black player to play in the PCPFL, the rest of the league having followed Hollywood's lead with regard to … Most historians agree he had more influence on the integration of sports than did any other athlete. (National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum) - Manager Chuck Dressen in Some Were Giants (R. K. Vaughan, Xlibris Publishing, 07/30/2010, Page 55) Jackie Robinson. Don Hoak replaced Robinson in the line-up, and played third base. Players for Jackie Robinson West were found to have lived outside the team's boundaries, which is a violation. October 24, 1972 Subscribe to our Free Newsletter, This Month in Sports ReferenceFind out when we add a feature or make a change. He played as an infielder and outfielder for the Dodgers from 1947 through 1956. Some defensive statistics Copyright © Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2021. (Voted by BBWAA on 124/160 ballots) View Jackie Robinson's Page at the Baseball Hall of Fame (plaque, photos, videos). 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