This episode also features Molly and I nerding out about National Parks and the Antiquities Act. September 15, 2016. It was signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt and empowers the President to restrict the use of Federally owned land. However, the Republican in Congress do not like this, especially those from states out West that are economically dependent on mining, logging and ranching. Removal of artifacts from these lands by private collectors, "pot hunters," had become a serious problem by the end of the 19th century. With this act, this can be done much more quickly than going through the Congressional process of creating a National Park. For any excavation, the Act requires that a permit (Antiquities Permit) be obtained from the Secretary of the department which has jurisdiction over those lands. The Act states that areas of the monuments are to be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be protected. There is now a proposal in Congress to appeal the 1906 Antiquities Act. The West Wing contains the Oval Office, the Cabinet Room, the Situation Room, and the Roosevelt Room. [11] The second time followed Jimmy Carter's use of the Act to create 56 million acres (230,000 km2) of National Monuments in Alaska. Search or Browse The West Wing Transcripts -- View or Search transcripts and summaries The Antiquities Act was signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt during his second term in office. The aim is to protect all historic and prehistoric sites on United States federal lands and to prohibit excavation or destruction of these antiquities. [12] Under the Trump administration, all monuments dedicated after the year 1996 have been called into question. This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 03:18. [9] The smallest, Father Millet Cross National Monument (now part of a state park), was a mere 0.0074 acres (30 m2).[10]. The act resulted from concerns about protecting mostly prehistoric Native American ruins and artifacts -- collectively termed "antiquities" -- on federal lands in the West, such as at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. The largest surface reservation was the proclamation of, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, List of National Monuments of the United States, "Obama's national monuments are about more than conservation", "Trump order could roll back public lands protections from 3 presidents", "National Monuments to National Parks: The Use of the Antiquities Act of 1906", "Digest of Federal Resource Laws of Interest to the U.S. The first time followed the unpopular proclamation of Jackson Hole National Monument in 1943. The Antiquities Act of 1906, (Pub.L. footnotes —. The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972, §3. May 11, 2016. by The West Wing Weekly. Absentee Actor: Rob Lowe during the middle of Season 4, right before he left.During seasons 6 and 7 large sections of the cast were left out as the focus shifted between the campaign and the West Wing. [1], Since the Antiquities Act became law, all but four presidents, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H.W. FACT SHEET: President Obama to Continue Global Leadership in Combatting Climate Change and Protecting Our Ocean by Creating the First Marine National Monument in the Atlantic Ocean. the West Wing in government use as offices for the Department of Justice, so that it can continue to functionally serve the people of Hong Kong, just as it has historically for more than half a century. [4], On April 26, 2017, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 13792 directing a review of the law and its uses.[5]. The statute has become so notorious for this abuse that The West Wing built an episode around it. For decades, Presidents have treated the Antiquities Act as a blank check to shut down productive activity over vast areas, in the belief that doing so will establish their legacy with powerful environmental groups. ↑ The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972, §5. The more than 80 fragments were found inside a cave in the Judean Desert, the Israel Antiquities … We see in a future episode just why Bartlet had to beg Hoynes to be Vice-President. Background on Antiquities Act Designations The Antiquities Act was first used by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 to designate Devils Tower National Monument in Wyoming. | [8] President Roosevelt also used it to create the Grand Canyon National Monument (now Grand Canyon National Park). For the first time in 60 years, Israeli archaeologists have discovered dozens of Dead Sea Scroll fragments, pieces of parchment that date back to around the first century. The Antiquities Act is an actual law officially named The Antiquities Act of 1906. Crazy Credits In 1902, Iowa Congressman John F. Lacey, who chaired the House Committee on the Public Lands, traveled to the Southwest with the rising anthropologist Edgar Lee Hewett, to see for himself the extent of the pot hunters' impact. At 583,000 square miles (1,510,000 km2), Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is the largest protected area proclaimed. The statute has become so well known for its ability to be abused by Presidents that the show West Wing even built an episode around it. Since then, 16 presidents have used this authority to protect unique natural and historic features in America, such as the Grand Canyon, the Statue of Liberty, and Colorado's Canyons of the Ancients. Just as all appeared lost, one of Barlett’s aides rushed into the Oval Office shouting “I’ve got it! Some areas designated as national monuments have later been converted into national parks, or incorporated into existing national parks. ; Foreshadowing:. We’ll use the Antiquities Act!” As with the fictional president of The West Wing, many real presidents—including Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton –turned to the same century-old law to establish or preserve their environmental legacies. Bush, have chosen to enlarge or dedicate new national monuments. Recent real-world examples do not disappoint. His findings, supported by an exhaustive report by Hewett to Congress detailing the archaeological resources of the region, provided the necessary impetus for the passage of the legislation. [13] However, Donald Trump significantly reduced the size of Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument and Bears Ears National Monument in Utah; the legality of these actions is pending in federal court. Question by author jllamb1118. When the vice-president comes into the oval office, the president is annotating a report; he appears to write something in the margin but when the camera turns, the paper has no annotations on. Josiah Bartlett, played by Martin Sheen, presided over his fictional West Wing from the fall of 1999 to the spring of 2006. After talking to the VP, CJ believes he didn’t leak it, while the President remains unconvinced. The Antiquities Act was signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt during his second term in office. In recent months President Obama has exercised his authority under the act … The United States Supreme Court has repeatedly upheld presidential proclamations under the Antiquities Act, ruling each time that the Act gives the president nearly-unfettered discretion as to the nature of the object to be protected and the size of the area reserved.[6][7]. This week on the West Wing Best Wing podcast, Molly and I discussed "Enemies," the eighth episode of season one. | Although most other regulatory regimes require public notice and comment and compel the government to consider and respond to citizen concerns, the Antiquities Act imposes no procedural protections whatsoever. Rep. Carolyn Maloney, inspired by The West Wing ( New York Daily News) Related quizzes can be found here: West Wing - Season 1 Quizzes The goof item below may give away important plot points. 225, 54 U.S.C. 1.08: Enemies. 59–209, 34 Stat. The real world Antiquities Act authorizes the President to create National Monuments, only Congress can create a National Park. … The Act has been used more than a hundred times since its passage. President Bartlet says, "Shenandoah National Park, right here in Virginia." When the Antiquities Act was signed into law in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt, the legal infrastructure for protecting public land in the United States was virtually nonexistent. The first use of the Act protected a large geographic feature – President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed Devils Tower National Monument on September 24, 1906. Connections | And it is a great first step in redressing the multiple abuses of the Antiquities Act of 1906 by Presidents Obama, George W. Bush, and Clinton. [2] President Obama established more monuments than any President before him, with 26. Although some Presidents have chosen to ignore the tradition of preservation of notable environmental or historic areas, no President to date has entirely undone a predecessor's monument. Recent real-world examples do not disappoint. The West Wing History Class podcast on demand - Listen to free internet radio, news, sports, music, and podcasts. §§ 320301–320303), is an act that was passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by Theodore Roosevelt on June 8, 1906. ↑ A Notification is a formal announcement of a legally relevant fact that is published in the Official Gazette of India. The West Wing of the White House houses the offices of the president of the United States. (Plot summaries and detailed cast lists for all 155 episodes of the series can be found at The West Wing Episode Guide. The administration on West Wing is hardly the first to use the Antiquities Act to circumvent the wishes of Congress. The law was enacted in 1906 to prevent looting of Indian artifacts from archaeological sites. Stream live CNN, FOX News Radio, and MSNBC. Download. The real world Antiquities Act authorizes the President to create National Monuments, only Congress … Plus, Josh and Hrishi attempt their own Big Block of Cheese Day. The West Wing's four floors contain offices for the vice president, White House chief of staff, the counselor to the president, the senior advisor to the president, the White House press secretary, and their support staffs. The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act requires Congressional ratification of the use of the Antiquities Act in Alaska for withdrawals of greater than 5,000 acres (20 km2). Retribution, romance, and The Antiquities Act. The president is in the White House, in the District of Columbia. Accuracy: A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible. The 1950 law that incorporated Jackson Hole into an enlarged Grand Teton National Park also amended the Antiquities Act, requiring Congressional consent for any future creation or enlargement of National Monuments in Wyoming. The Antiquities Act has become so notorious for abuse the TV show The West Wing built an episode around it. Removal of artifacts from these lands by private collectors, "pot hunters," had become a … Presidential powers under the Act have been reduced twice. The Antiquities Act has become so notorious for abuse the TV show The West Wing built an episode around it. Fish and Wildlife Service: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980", An Act for the Preservation of American Antiquities, Richard West Sellars, "A Very Large Array: Early Federal Historic Preservation--The Antiquities Act, Mesa Verde, and the National Park Service Act"(background and legislative history) published by the University of New Mexico School of Law, 2007, Chronological list of uses of the Antiquities Act and related actions, The Highs and Lows of the Antiquities Act, National Monuments and the Antiquities Act, Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen, National Ass'n of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife, Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council, North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911, Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech), "Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech), Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library, Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antiquities_Act&oldid=1013725782, United States federal environmental legislation, United States federal public land legislation, Articles needing additional references from May 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It also allows the President to reserve or accept private lands for that purpose. Alternate Versions 1.08: Enemies. Adjoining the press secretary's office, in the colonnade between the West Wing … There were national parks, but the National Park Service was still a decade away. Plus 100,000 AM/FM radio stations featuring music, news, and local sports talk. Meanwhile, a new banking reform bill that, if passed, would allow for strip mining on federal land in Montana. | The 1906 act stated that it was intended for: "... the protection of objects of historic and scientific interest." It was signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt and empowers the President to restrict the use of Federally owned land. The act resulted from concerns about protecting mostly prehistoric Native American ruins and artifacts -- collectively termed "antiquities" -- on federal lands in the West, such as at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Recent … Eureka Moment: When Donna tells Josh the computer files are antiquated, that gives him the idea of using the Antiquities Act to get around the land-use rider. The Antiquities Act is an actual law officially named The Antiquities Act of 1906. Soundtracks. The Act was intended to allow the President to set aside certain valuable public natural areas as park and conservation land. However, the Antiquities Act only allows the President to create National Monuments, rather than National Parks, as suggested in this episode. An act for the preservation of American antiquities. | The act has mostly been used since then by presidents to turn public land into national monuments protected forever from commercial development or future mineral exploitation. [3] The previous record was held by President Theodore Roosevelt with 18 monuments. From Quiz: "The West Wing," Season 1, Part 1 (click to play it). The 1972 act, which governs the free movement of art objects within and outside India’s boundaries, was formulated primarily to prevent smuggling and fraudulent dealings in antiquities… Quotes Antiquities Act The complete list of National Parks Machiavellian - 1: of or relating to Machiavelli or Machiavellianism 2 : suggesting the principles of conduct laid down by Machiavelli ; specifically : marked by cunning, duplicity, or bad faith from M-W.COM [13], Papahānaumokuākea protects submerged land. Josh suggests that the President get around the land use rider attached to an important banking reform bill by using the Antiquities Act to create Big Sky National Park. However, she urged the Antiquities Board to consider three The Antiquities Act is referenced in The West Wing season one episode "Enemies", where President Bartlet uses it to counter an amendment attached to a bill by Congress that would allow an area of the Montanan wilderness to be strip-mined. Josh, by way of Donna, comes up with a plan using the Antiquities Act that will turn the federal land into a … Josh suggests that the President get around the land use rider attached to an important banking reform bill by using the Antiquities Act to create Big Sky National Park. This category is for questions and answers related to 'West Wing' - Season 1, ... At the end of the episode, he is reminded about the Antiquities Act which allows the President to declare areas of land as National Parks. These areas are given the title of "National Monuments." Trivia This law gives the President of the United States the authority to, by presidential proclamation, create national monuments from federal lands to protect significant natural, cultural, or scientific features. Though it will obviously fail due to the lack of control the Republicans have in Congress, it IS being introduced. 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